What is domain name ? Explained
A domain is a human-readable address that represents a specific location on the internet. Domains provide a more user-friendly way to access websites, as remembering IP addresses for every website would be impractical.
A domain consists of two main parts:
- Second-Level Domain (SLD): This is the unique name that you choose for your website (e.g., “example” in www.example.com).
- Top-Level Domain (TLD): This is the last part of the domain (e.g., “.com”, “.org”, “.net”). TLDs can be generic (like .com) or country-code specific (like .uk for the United Kingdom).
For example, in the URL “www.example.com,” “example” is the second-level domain, and “.com” is the top-level domain.
Domain Registrar: Accredited Top Domain Name Registrar
A domain registrar is a company or organization that manages the reservation of domain names on the internet. These registrars are accredited by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) or other relevant domain-allocating authorities. Their primary function is to facilitate the registration process and maintain a database of registered domain names along with the associated information.
Here’s a breakdown of the key functions of a domain registrar:
- Domain Registration: The primary service offered by a domain registrar is to allow individuals, businesses, and organizations to register and purchase domain names. Users can choose a unique domain name for their website, provided it is not already taken.
- Domain Renewal: Domain names are typically registered for a specific period, commonly one year. Domain registrars remind users to renew their domain names before they expire to avoid losing ownership. Users can often choose to renew their domain registration for additional years.
- Domain Transfers: Domain registrars facilitate the transfer of domain names from one registrar to another. This process involves obtaining an authorization code from the current registrar and initiating the transfer with the new registrar.
- WHOIS Management: WHOIS is a public database that contains information about registered domain names, including the owner’s contact details. Domain registrars manage the submission and updating of this information in the WHOIS database.
- DNS Management: Domain Name System (DNS) management allows users to configure domain settings, such as pointing the domain to a specific web hosting provider, setting up email services, and managing subdomains.
- Additional Services: Some domain registrars offer additional services, such as web hosting, email hosting, website builders, and security features. These services provide an integrated solution for individuals and businesses looking to establish an online presence.
Popular domain registrars include GoDaddy, Namecheap, Google Domains, and others. When choosing a domain registrar, it’s essential to consider factors such as pricing, customer support, additional services offered, and the ease of management tools provided by the registrar’s platform.
Top 10 domain registrar in 2024
There are several domain registrars are widely considered among the top in the world. Here are listed top domain registrar in the world.
- GoDaddy: One of the largest and most well-known domain registrars, offering a wide range of services beyond domain registration.
- Namecheap: Known for competitive pricing, good customer service, and additional features like free WHOIS protection.
- Bluehost: A popular web hosting provider that also offers domain registration services, often recommended for its ease of use and integration with hosting.
- Google Domains: Google’s domain registration service, known for its simplicity and transparent pricing.
- Hover: Known for its user-friendly interface, transparent pricing, and focus on domain services.
- 1&1 IONOS: Offers a variety of web services, including domain registration, hosting, and website building tools.
- Enom: A domain registrar with a large customer base, providing various domain services.
- Name.com: Offers domain registration along with additional services and is known for its straightforward approach.
- HostGator: A popular web hosting provider that also offers domain registration services, known for its customer support.
- Network Solutions: One of the oldest domain registrars, offering a range of web services, including domain registration.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ) related to domain registration:
1. What is domain registration?
- Domain registration is the process of acquiring a unique web address (domain name) for a specific period, usually one year or more. This address becomes your website’s identity on the internet.
2. How do I register a domain?
- To register a domain, you need to choose a domain registrar, check the availability of your desired domain name, select the registration period, provide necessary contact information, and complete the registration process by making the required payment.
3. What is a domain registrar?
- A domain registrar is a company or organization accredited by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to sell and manage domain names. Popular registrars include GoDaddy, Namecheap, and Google Domains.
4. How long does a domain registration last?
- Domain registration is typically available for one year, but you can choose to register a domain for multiple years. You need to renew your registration before it expires to retain ownership of the domain.
More questions…
5. Can I transfer my domain to another registrar?
- Yes, you can transfer your domain from one registrar to another. The process involves unlocking the domain, obtaining an authorization code, and initiating the transfer through the new registrar.
6. What is WHOIS privacy protection?
- WHOIS privacy protection (or WHOIS privacy) is a service that hides the personal contact information associated with your domain in the public WHOIS database. This helps protect your privacy and reduce spam.
7. Can I register a domain without purchasing hosting?
- Yes, you can register a domain without purchasing hosting. Many domain registrars offer domain registration as a standalone service. However, you’ll need hosting to make your website accessible on the internet.
8. How do I choose the right domain name?
- Choose a domain name that is relevant to your business or website content. Keep it short, easy to remember, and avoid using special characters or hyphens. Ensure it reflects your brand and is unique.
9. What is an extension or TLD?
- TLD (Top-Level Domain) is the last part of a domain name, such as .com, .net, or .org. Each TLD has specific purposes or restrictions. Extension is often used interchangeably with TLD.
10. What happens if I forget to renew my domain? – If you forget to renew your domain, it may enter a grace period during which you can still renew it without extra fees. After this period, the domain may enter a redemption period, during which it can be recovered for an additional fee. If not renewed during this time, the domain becomes available for others to register.